1. 尺寸偏差：通風管道的尺寸偏差可能會導致安裝不準確或連接不緊密，影響通風效果。尺寸偏差主要是由于制造工藝、設備精度等方面引起的。

1. Size deviation: The size deviation of ventilation ducts may lead to inaccurate installation or loose connections, affecting the ventilation effect. Dimensional deviation is mainly caused by manufacturing processes, equipment accuracy, and other factors.

2. 焊接質量問題：焊接是通風管道制作中的重要工藝，焊接質量不合格會導致焊縫強度不夠、氣密性差、易發生裂紋等問題。

2. Welding quality issues: Welding is an important process in the production of ventilation ducts, and unqualified welding quality can lead to insufficient weld strength, poor airtightness, and easy occurrence of cracks.

3. 表面處理不當：通風管道表面處理不當可能導致腐蝕、氧化等問題，影響通風管道的使用壽命和外觀質量。

3. Improper surface treatment: Improper surface treatment of ventilation ducts may lead to corrosion, oxidation, and other problems, affecting the service life and appearance quality of ventilation ducts.

4. 連接件失效：通風管道連接件如法蘭、螺紋接頭等如果選擇不當或安裝不正確，容易出現松動、滲漏等問題，影響管道的連接牢固性和氣密性。

4. Failure of connectors: Improper selection or installation of ventilation duct connectors such as flanges and threaded joints can lead to problems such as looseness and leakage, affecting the firmness and airtightness of the pipeline connection.

5. 材料質量問題：通風管道所使用的材料質量不合格，如鍍鋅層不均勻、厚度不夠、鋁合金含雜質等，會影響通風管道的耐腐蝕性能和機械強度。

5. Material quality issue: The materials used for ventilation ducts are of substandard quality, such as uneven galvanized layer, insufficient thickness, aluminum alloy containing impurities, etc., which can affect the corrosion resistance and mechanical strength of the ventilation ducts.

6. 防火性能不達標：通風管道在防火性能方面要求一定的耐火時間和防火等級，如果材料選擇不當或防火處理不到位，容易引發火災隱患。

6. Non compliant fire performance: Ventilation ducts require a certain fire resistance time and fire rating in terms of fire performance. Improper material selection or inadequate fire prevention treatment can easily lead to fire safety hazards.

7. 氣密性問題：通風管道的氣密性是保證通風效果的重要因素，如果安裝過程中存在漏風現象，會導致通風效果下降或無法實現預期效果。

7. Airtightness issue: The airtightness of ventilation ducts is an important factor in ensuring ventilation effectiveness. If there is air leakage during installation, it can lead to a decrease in ventilation effectiveness or the inability to achieve the expected results.

8. 聲學性能不佳：通風管道在聲學性能方面要求一定的隔聲效果，如果材料選擇不當或內襯處理不到位，會導致噪音傳播影響周圍環境。

8. Poor acoustic performance: Ventilation ducts require a certain level of sound insulation effect in terms of acoustic performance. If the material selection is improper or the lining treatment is not in place, it can lead to noise propagation and affect the surrounding environment.